ROYAL AIR FORCE SWANNINGTON
The now disused Swannington airfield is situated 1
mile north of the village. It was built in 1943 and
became operational on 1st April 1944 as part of the
newly formed 100 Group.
It was home to 85 squadron, which arrived on 1st May
1944 and became operational on 29th August 1944; and
to 157 squadron which arrived on 7th May 1944 and
became operational on 28th August 1944. Both
squadrons were equipped with Mosquito aircraft.
Their role was largely one of supporting Bomber
Missions over enemy occupied territory. However,
both squadrons were temporarily detached to West
Malling in Kent in July and August 1944, to combat
the growing menace of V1 'Doodlebugs'. They returned
to Swannington to resume their 100 Group duties.
For a brief period during the winter of 1944-45, three
squadrons of Spitfires were flown into Swannington
for training and anti-V2 rocket launcher patrols in
the Netherlands.
With the end of hostilities the Mosquitos moved on.
On 27th June 1945, 85 squadron was transferred to
Castle Camps, and on 16th August 1945 157 squadron
was disbanded.
In October 1945 a Maintenance Unit from 41 Group
occupied and used the base to store Mosquitos, but
this unit was disbanded in November 1947.
Plans to modernize the base and bring in jet fighter
squadrons were abandoned, and the airfield was
sold off and returned to agricultural use.
Much of the runway concrete has been lifted, crunched
and used for aggregate, but there is still plenty
of evidence of the three runways and perimeter tracks,
and several derelict buildings remain.
The coloured photographs were taken in 2000 & 2001
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